Information on 2nd Mortgage Foreclosure - The Bills.com Blog

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Information on 2nd Mortgage Foreclosure

Question: I had a foreclosure 10 years ago on a home that also had a second mortgage. After the foreclosure nobody ever contacted me for over 5 years. In the meantime my husband and I divorced. Approximately, 4 years ago he started to get phone calls from the finance company regarding the 2nd loan. He agree to make very small payments which he did and then hestopped. At this point they are harrasing me because he is ignoring them. This is not reflected on my credit report. What can I do? Doesn\'t the statue of limitations run out in 4 years? I own several homes and my credit score is over 780. Please help!!!!

Answer: I had a foreclosure 10 years ago on a home that also had a second mortgage. After the foreclosure nobody ever contacted me for over 5 years. In the meantime my husband and I divorced. Approximately, 4 years ago he started to get phone calls from the finance company regarding the 2nd loan. He agree to make very small payments which he did and then he stopped. At this point they are harrasing me because he is ignoring them. This is not reflected on my credit report. What can I do? Doesn\'t the statue of limitations run out in 4 years? I own several homes and my credit score is over 780. Please help!!!!

ANSWER: When a homeowner takes out a second mortgage or home equity loan on his or her home, the new mortgage is considered a ?junior encumbrance? to the existing first mortgage loan, which is called a ?senior encumbrance.? If the homeowner defaults on his first mortgage resulting in foreclosure, the senior encumbrance holder has no obligation to repay outstanding junior encumbrances unless the first mortgage holder is paid in full by the proceeds of the foreclosure with funds remaining to apply to more junior encumbrances.

In your case, it sounds like your first mortgage holder was paid through the refinance proceeds, but that your outstanding second mortgage was not paid, or at least not paid in full, due to lack of sufficient proceeds from the foreclosure sale. Since you no longer own the home, the remaining balance on your second mortgage is, for all intents and purposes, an unsecured

debt. In most states, you are liable for the remaining balance owed on your second mortgage, and the mortgage company can attempt to collect the debt just like any creditor to whom you owe an outstanding unsecured debt, including referring the account to a collection agency or filing a lawsuit against you to obtain a judgment for the balance of the debt.

Considering the age of this debt, it is possible that the statute of limitations for pursuing legal action against you to collect this debt has expired. All states have a body of statutes in their codes of law called, ?Limitations of Actions,? commonly referred to as the statutes of limitations. The idea behind these laws is that we as a society have decided that we do not want old debts hanging around forever?we want people and businesses to be able to move on with their lives without worrying about being sued. The length of time a creditor has to sue you depends on your state of residence and the type of debt. For example, many states allow longer for creditors to file suit to collect on closed ended consumer loans than on credit card debts. Most states give creditors 5 to 10 years to file suit after default on written contracts, which this mortgage would probably be considered. Check out http://www.bcsalliance.com/y_debt_sol.html for more information about statutes of limitations and a list of limitations by state.

If a creditor files a lawsuit after the allowed time, the court will usually throw the case out and not allow the creditor to file suit again (called dismissed with prejudice). However, you must raise the issue of expired statute of limitations in a written response to the lawsuit, else the court will not know that the statute

of limitations has expired.
Since this creditor has not taken any legal action against you, and since the account is not appearing on your credit report, you may simply want to mail the collection agency that is contacting you a cease communication demand letter, commonly called a cease and desist letter, which should stop the collectors from contacting you further.

A federal law called the Fair Debt Collections Practices Act requires that debt collectors stop calling consumers if they are notified in writing by the consumer to stop calling. Since this debt seems to be having no detrimental impact on your credit rating or everyday finances, if you can stop the harassing phone calls, you may want to stop worrying about this old account and let it be forever a part of your past. A sample cease and desist letter can be found at http://fairdebtfaircredit.com/Dispute-Letters-example.pdf

However, if you do not feel comfortable with simply sending a cease and desist letter and forgetting about the debt, you may be able to contact the creditor to negotiate a repayment arrangement with the creditor. In my opinion, putting this debt behind you is probably the best court of action. As you mention in your question, the statute of limitations has likely expired on this account, so the telephone calls you are currently receiving are probably a last ditch effort to collect on the debt which will likely stop when you send a cease and desist letter.

I wish you the best of luck in resolving the problems you are experiencing with this account, and hope that the information I have provided helps you Find. Learn. Save.

Best,
Bill
www.bills.com

Also, make sure to get a free financial health check-up with Bills IQ!

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Bill has answered all sorts of questions and has been able to provide those in need of financial guidance with helpful and valuable advice and information on their specific financial area of interest. If you need specific guidance on any of the above mentioned financial areas, feel free to Ask Bill your financial questions and get better informed. Also, make sure to get a free financial health check-up with Bills IQ!

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