401(k) Vs. Annuity - The Bills.com Blog

Bills.com Blog > Debthelp Questions > 401(k) Vs. Annuity

401(k) Vs. Annuity

Wednesday, Jul 22, 2009

Question: I plan to leave my job in April of next year I will be almost 65. I have never missed paying a bill and have always worked 2 jobs to educate my four children but I have arthritis and have difficulty doing my job. I am over $100,000 under water with a second mortgage and have a ton of credit card debt. If I leave both my pension and the 401(k) in the company's plan till after the proceedings, can I then roll it over to a self directed IRA? My lawyer wants me to take an anunity when I leave but that will put me over the income requirement for a retirement facility in Arizona where I want to go. I am sure this company has a ERISA type plan.

Answer: In your question, you mention "proceedings," by which I assume you mean bankruptcy proceedings, since you also mention the large amount of debt with which you are struggling. Because I do not know the details of your situation, I certainly do not want to contradict the advice your attorney has provided you in regard to protecting your assets and putting you in the best position to successfully proceed with your retirement plans. If you do not think that your attorney is giving you sound advice, I recommend that you consult with another attorney for a second opinion, giving you the opportunity to fully explain the details of your situation to another
legal professional.

For a referral to an attorney for a second opinion, you can contact you local or state bar association's attorney referral service; you should be able to find the bar association's contact information in the phone book or by searching online. Most referral services offer a free or low-cost initial referral, so seeking the advice of another attorney should be relatively inexpensive.

While I am not an attorney, and cannot provide you with legal advice, it sounds to me like the approach proposed by your current attorney may be sound. If the facility to which you wish to retire has a limit on the assets its residents can own, converting the funds in your 401k to an annuity may be a wise choice. Although exempt in bankruptcy due to court rulings regarding ERISA accounts, 401(k)s and other retirement accounts are often viewed as assets for purposes of benefit eligibility, which may affect your ability to retire to the community of your choice.

However,
annuities are frequently not counted among assets for these purposes, since, unlike a 401(k), you do not have the right to access the principal funds once they are placed in an annuity; you give up the right to access the funds in return for a guaranteed income. Since you no longer can access the funds, most plans do not view annuities as assets, which may be why your attorney is recommending that you use an annuity. Because I do not know the specific type of annuity you are considering, I cannot tell you exactly how the account will be treated in your bankruptcy proceedings, which is probably the primary factor in deciding if using an annuity makes good sense. Again, I strongly encourage you to discuss the matter further with your attorney, and if you are not fully satisfied with his answer, to seek a second opinion.

I wish you the best of luck in your retirement, and hope that the information I have provided helps you Find. Learn. Save.

Best,

Bill
www.bills.com

Also, make sure to get a free financial health check-up with Bills IQ!

Submit questions/comments about this post:
Name (required)
Email (required never displayed)
Comments

Bill has answered all sorts of questions and has been able to provide those in need of financial guidance with helpful and valuable advice and information on their specific financial area of interest. If you need specific guidance on any of the above mentioned financial areas, feel free to Ask Bill your financial questions and get better informed. Also, make sure to get a free financial health check-up with Bills IQ!

Information provided by Bills.com is for general informational purposes only and is not be construed as legal, financial, bankruptcy, tax or other professional advice. Should you require more detailed information or specific professional advice tailored to your situation you should consult an attorney, financial planner or tax advisor.

While we believe all information provided by Bills.com to be accurate as of the date of its posting, we cannot ensure its accuracy. Use of this site and any information contained on or provided through this site is provided without any representations, warranties or guarantees. Bills.com is not responsible or liable for any decisions or actions anyone may take based on the information provided. Please see Terms of Use.
Subscribe to Bills.com RSS Feed
Bills.com Site Map > Debt Help Index Pages > Debt Help Blog Entries