Advice about lawsuit on a six year old deficiency balance - The Bills.com Blog
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Advice about lawsuit on a six year old deficiency balance
Thursday, Jan 31, 2008
Question: Hi Bill, I suffered an injury in 2001 that left me permanently disabled. my car was repoed in 2002. now i find out that the lending institution has filed suit 6 years since i let the car go back, and in another state (Georgia, I live in Florida now) what are my options?
Answer: The first thing that you need to do is to contact an attorney licensed to practice law in Georgia who can explain your rights in this situation and assist you in responding to the lawsuit that has been filed against you. The primary question that will arise is whether or not the statute of limitations, or the amount of time that a creditor has to sue you on a delinquent account, has expired. When a vehicle is repossessed, the vehicle is generally sold at auction, and the amount received at the auction is subtracted from the balance of your debt. If there is any amount left on your balance after the amount received from the auction is subtracted, the remaining debt is referred to as a deficiency balance. You will need to discuss with your attorney Georgia's laws regarding the collection of deficiency balances. In most states, a creditor is allowed to sue the previous owner for any deficiency balance on a repossessed vehicle, but the lawsuit must be filed within a certain period of time, called the statute of limitations. In Georgia, I believe that the statute of limitations for this type of debt is six years from the date of default, though you will need to confirm this and discuss the details with your attorney to determine the best way to respond to this lawsuit. For more information about statutes of limitations, I encourage you to visit
BCSAlliance.com .
From the information in your question, I assume that you lived in Georgia at the time of the repossession, but that you have since moved to Florida. If you lived in Georgia at the time you purchased the vehicle, or at the time the
car was repossessed, the creditor is probably correct in filing the lawsuit against you in Georgia. Generally speaking, if a person moves to another state after signing a contract, the creditor can choose to file the lawsuit either in the state in which the contract was signed, or in the state of the debtor's current residence. Again, you need to consult with an attorney in Georgia to discuss the jurisdictional issues of your case. You should keep in mind that a judgment obtained in one state is not automatically enforceable in another state. If the creditor obtains a judgment against you in Georgia, it would need to file a motion in the county court of the Florida county where you live to "domesticate" its Georgia judgment. Unless you can show that the judgment was entered in error, or that the Georgia court which issued the judgment did not have the appropriate jurisdiction, it is likely that the Florida court will domesticate the Georgia judgment, allowing the creditor to enforce its judgment in Florida.
Since you are disabled and live in Florida, it is likely that enforcing a judgment against you will be quite difficult. The most common methods used to enforce judgments are wage garnishments, bank account levies, and property liens. Assuming that your income is primarily from disability payments, which are generally exempt from garnishment, a wage garnishment should not be a problem for you. Disability payments also tend to retain their exempt status after being deposited into a bank
account, so your bank account should also be protected from your creditors, as long of you do not co-mingle your exempt disability payments with income from other sources, which could make proving the funds exempt much more difficult. If the creditor obtains a judgment against you, you may want to tell your bank that the only funds being deposited into your account are exempt disability payments, which could prevent your bank from freezing your account if the bank is served with a levy notice. If you own a home, it should also be protected from your creditors, as Florida offers a 100% exemption on a property used as a primary residence. Hopefully, these protections will prevent this creditor from causing you significant problems, even if it obtains and domesticates a judgment against you. I encourage you to discuss this situation with your attorney to determine the best way to protect your funds and property. For more information about property exemptions from judgment creditors and when filing bankruptcy, I encourage you to visit
BCSAlliance.com .
Again, I strongly encourage you to consult with an attorney licensed in Georgia who can assist you in responding to the lawsuit which has been filed against you. An attorney should also be able to explain your rights in this situation, and explain the protections offered to you under Florida and Georgia law. I wish you the best of luck in resolving this debt, and hope that the information I have provided helps you Find. Learn. Save.
Best,
Bill
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1. Posted by Corretta Carr on Monday 17th November 2008 13:50
I had a judgement against me for a credit card debt back in 2000. I just received a notice that my bank account is being levied for the total amount, fees, plus interest. Is there a statue of limitations on the enforcement of the judgement? I have a judgement that was rendered back in 2000 in Georgia. My bank account was just levied 8 years later. Does Georgia have a statue of Limitation for the enforcement of the judgement?
2. Posted by Sam on Tuesday 18th November 2008 10:28
Under Georgia law, a judgment can generally be enforced for seven years from the date of the entry of judgment. However, judgments can be renewed for an additional seven years each time the judgment nears expiration. Even after a judgment has become dormant (the seven year period has expired), the judgment creditor has three years to apply to the court for renewal of its judgment. Therefore, I believe that the creditor is probably within its rights to proceed with execution of its judgment against you. I strongly encourage you to consult with an attorney in your state to discuss the options available to you to resolve this debt so you can have your bank account released. For example, if you file an emergency bankruptcy petition, the court may order that the levy on your account be lifted. To read more about the enforcement of judgments in Georgia, you should visit http://www.lawdog.com/states/ga/judm.htm. I wish you the best of luck!
3. Posted by Julie on Tuesday 2nd December 2008 15:00
Hi Bill. My husband had a judgment against him for failure to pay a credit card; we had worked out a payment plan with the credit card company's attorney. We suffered even more financial stress, so my husband stopped paying the monthly payment to this attorney. In the meantime, this attorney's office switched hands. We just found out today, that this new attorney's office levied our bank account for everything but $1. Should we have been formally notified before this action took place? I called my financial institution (that's how I found out who placed the levy) and they said that this attorney's office can levy my (our) account once a month until this debt is paid. We are barely holding our heads above water as it is. By the way, the $1,000 that they took out was supposed to cover our business' expenses for the week (including payroll) which we can no longer pay. We do not have a dime. What are our options? For now and in the future? Sincerely thanking you for your time. Julie
4. Posted by Bard on Tuesday 2nd December 2008 16:19
Unfortunately, if they had an agreement in place for a stipulated judgment and you defaulated on that payment plan, then they can apply the judgment without going through a judicial process. That means that they can and will keep levying your bank account until the account is settled. You could talk to a bankruptcy attorney or find a way to get on a new payment plan. I would suggest not retaining significant funds in the account in the interim.
5. Posted by tny on Monday 23rd February 2009 13:15
Hello- I have a judgement from law firm (3rd party). My balance on my Visa Citibank card I owed about 10 years ago was for $4800. With interest it went up to I'm guess around $7500. I paid law firm (3rd party) for 2 years $200 a month plus $400 to unfreeze my acocount. I missed a month and they garnish my wages (10%)for 3 months but then I lost my job. So I'm guessing I paid them around $5000-$6000 not sure but now they send me a letter stating I owe them $3926 but they will settle for $1963. What should I do? Could I send them a letter requesting how much I paid and how much the original the debt was for?
6. Posted by Bill on Monday 23rd February 2009 14:49
You need to find out exactly how much you paid on that account. You will need to dig through your paperwork. Depending on what the judgment terms were, there still might be a balance left. You should also ask for a debt validation letter, which will specify the details of the amount that you owe.
7. Posted by Lee Nunes on Monday 14th September 2009 14:16
I had a car reposed in 1999, it is now 2009. the paper work is typed judgement 2008 then crossed off and hand written 1999. They levied my bank account for $5000+. what are statue of limitations in Calif. And is the hand written date legal?
8. Posted by Bill on Monday 14th September 2009 16:12
The handwritten date may or may not be legal depending on the intent of the person who made the change, when it was made, and why. Keep in mind that there are two separate statutes of limitation in this case. First, there is a statute of limitations on how long a debt can remain inactive before a court will not enforce a claim on it. In California, the statute of limitations is 4 years for debts in writing. Let us say a debt languishes for 5 years in California, the creditor sues the debtor and the debtor raises the statute of limitations defense in a timely manner. In this case, the court will dismiss the case with prejudice, which means the debtor cannot get a judgment in that court for that debt against that debtor. However, there is a separate statute of limitations for enforcing a judgment. In California, once a party receives a judgment, that judgment is good for 10 years, and can be renewed for another 10 years. I recommend you bring all of your paperwork to an attorney and let him or her look at the judgment with the altered date. If the document was changed to make the information fraudulent or mislead the court, then you may have a cause of action against the creditor.