Information and Advice to Restore Credit After Bankruptcy - The Bills.com Blog

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Information and Advice to Restore Credit After Bankruptcy

Tuesday, Mar 3, 2009

Question: Hello Bill, my situation is very, very bad. Let me sum it up as quickly and short as possible. Basically, I filed for a bankruptcy (me and my husband) in Dec. 2007, and then we had a repossession in Oct-Nov of 2008. We also have a few credit cards and loans totaling less than $5000K. We have not paid on our credit cards for about 3 to 4 months. My question is, how can we restore our credit to where lenders will trust us again and be able to buy a home??? I know it sounds bad, but we have had very, very tough situations. For example, I'm not working now and I'm pregnant with our second child. Please help us to find a way to restore our credit, and to be able to buy a home in the future. How long do you think it will take to being able to get approved for a home loan?

Answer: Rebuilding your credit to a level which is acceptable to mortgage lenders will likely take a significant amount of time, especially given the tight credit markets caused by the U.S. economic downturn in recent months. Hopefully, by the time that you are ready to purchase a home, lending policies will have loosened to some degree, but I do not expect them to return to the pre-recession levels for quite some time, especially with the lessons learned by bankers and regulators during the current crash. It will probably be several years before you are able to find a loan that meets your needs; you should spend the intervening time saving money for a down payment and working to improve your credit. There are several steps you can take to help improve your credit rating, but building and maintaining a good credit score requires diligent effort and a long-term commitment to financially sound living. In the process, you can also work to repay the debts that you have incurred since you filed for bankruptcy protection.

First, you should obtain a copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus–Experian, Equifax, and Transunion. You can request free copies of your reports by visiting annualcreditreport.com . Once you have received copies of your reports, you should carefully review them to make sure that all listings, especially the listings appearing in the “derogatory” category, belong to you and are being reported
accurately. Credit reports are notoriously inaccurate, with consumers frequently finding listings of derogatory accounts that never belonged to them or that were paid off years ago. If you find any inaccurate listings, you should dispute them with the appropriate credit bureau. The Federal Trade Commission provides a comprehensive guide to disputing items on your credit report, available at FTC.gov . Clearing up inaccurate derogatory accounts may significantly improve your credit score, depending on the number of inaccurate listings you find on your reports.

Next, you should try to pay off any derogatory items that legitimately belong to you. While paying off these accounts will not make them fall of your report, it should improve your credit by reducing the amount of delinquent debt reporting to the bureaus and preventing the accounts from continuing to be reported as delinquent. Contact your creditors to discuss different repayment options available to you, such as monthly payments or settlement. You could also contact a professional credit counseling or debt resolution firm to assist you in resolving your debts. To learn more about the options available to consumers struggling to repay debts, I invite you to visit the Bills.com Debt Help page at http://www.bills.com/debt-help/.

In order to rebuild your credit score after a bankruptcy filing, you will also need to start establishing new credit accounts and making timely payment to build a positive payment history; the fact that you have fallen behind on several accounts opened after your bankruptcy discharge will make this process more difficult. Your payment history accounts for approximately 35% of your credit score, so creating a new positive payment record is essential to rebuilding your credit score. Since you may not be able to obtain new credit accounts with your current credit history, a good option to consider is a
secured credit card. Secured credit cards require you to deposit cash in an account with the credit card bank and the credit line available on the card is equal to the amount of cash you have on deposit. This may sound strange; why would you not just spend your own cash? However, these secured credit cards report timely payments to the credit bureaus each month and should help you reestablish your payment history. Also, small credit accounts, such as gas cards, can be a good option to build credit, but you should make sure that you pay off your balance each month to avoid finance charges and to prevent yourself from starting down the spiral of debt again.

The more time that passes, the less negative impact your bankruptcy filing and your more recent credit indiscretions will have on your overall credit score. However, to build a positive credit rating you will need to counterbalance the negative impact of these derogatory items with positive listings on your credit reports. As time passes, the positive impact of your new accounts will become stronger while the negative impact of your bankruptcy and delinquent accounts should become weaker, thus allowing you to slowly rebuild your credit score. I understand that you have struggled to meet your financial obligations due to events outside of your control; however, I would encourage you to make sure that you are on solid financial footing before you consider trying to purchase a home; if you are already having difficulty in paying your current obligations, a new mortgage will be yet another drag on your already strained finances.

To learn more about credit scoring, I encourage you to visit the Bills.com Credit Score Information page at http://www.bills.com/credit-score/. I wish you the best of luck in rebuilding your credit rating, and hope that the information I have provided helps you Find. Learn. Save.

Best,
Bill
www.bills.com/blog/

Also, make sure to get a free financial health check-up with Bills IQ!

User Comments

Thanks for the credit tips Bill. Wonderful stuff, just fabulous advice.

Thanks Credit Man.

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