Information on voluntary surrender of lease - The Bills.com Blog

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Information on voluntary surrender of lease

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007

Question: If I have a low credit score and i have to return my vehicle lease because i cannot afford to keep it how will that affect my credit score? And how will it effect me buying a house?

Answer: Most lenders treat the voluntary surrender of a vehicle the same as repossession. Despite this fact, surrendering can benefit a borrower by saving him a significant amount of money in repossession costs. When a leased vehicle is voluntarily surrendered, the lender will usually sell the vehicle at auction, and then apply the money received at auction to the balance owed on your auto lease. If the lender receives less money at the auction than you still owe on the lease, the difference is called a deficiency balance. Generally speaking, you would be liable to the creditor for the deficiency balance, which means you will probably still owe money to the creditor even though you no longer have the vehicle. The creditor may be willing to negotiate a repayment plan or lump-sum settlement with you to repay the deficiency, but if you fail to make arrangements with the creditor, the creditor could sue you to obtain a judgment against you, which could result in wage garnishment, a lien on your property, and/or bank levies, depending on the laws in your state.

Because deficiency balances on automobile leases can cause a significant financial hardship, you should work diligently to prevent the vehicle from being repossessed, if at all possible. First, you should contact the creditor to discuss options to bring the lease current, such as deferral of the missed payments. If the lender will not work with you in bringing the lease current, you should look into borrowing the money needed to pay the deficiency. If you cannot borrow the money to repay your missed payments, or if you cannot
afford to continue making your regular monthly payments, you may have no choice but to surrender the vehicle or let it be repossessed, in which case you should contact an attorney to discuss the laws in your state regarding the collection of deficiency balances, and what options are available to you to resolve the debt. For example, many consumers whose vehicles are repossessed find that filing bankruptcy can help solve their financial problems; I encourage you to visit the Bills.com Bankruptcy Information page to learn more about bankruptcy and the options available to you. In addition, a debt resolution program, such as debt settlement, may be able to help you negotiate a settlement with you creditor. To learn more about bankruptcy alternatives, I invite you to visit the Bills.com Debt Help page.

A voluntary surrender of your vehicle will likely appear on your credit report as a repossession, or possibly as a voluntary repossession, meaning that the surrender will likely have a strong negative mark on your credit profile. If you simply cannot afford the vehicle, you may have no choice but to surrender the vehicle and worry about the credit impact later. If you do nothing, the vehicle will be repossessed anyway, which will also damage your credit and could cost you several thousand dollars in additional repossession fees.

Like any negative mark on your credit profile, surrendering your vehicle could cause you
problems if you are attempting to purchase a home. With the tightening of underwriting standards following the recent implosion of the sub-prime mortgage market, aspiring homeowners with credit problems are finding it increasingly difficult to obtain the financing they need to buy a home. If your credit is otherwise solid, the voluntary surrender of your vehicle may not prevent you from obtaining a mortgage, but it will likely make the process much more difficult. Again, if you cannot afford the lease payments, you likely have no choice but to surrender the vehicle, but you should know that it could cause you problems in your search for a home. However, you should also keep in mind that a voluntary surrender or repossession only stays on your credit report for seven years, so this lease should not permanently damage your credit rating. In addition, as time passes, the negative impact of the surrender on your credit score should diminish, so even if you cannot qualify for a mortgage now, you may be able to in a few years if you work hard to keep your other credit accounts in good standing. If you would like to learn more about credit, credit reports, and credit scoring, I encourage you to visit the Bills.com Credit Information page.

I wish you the best of luck in resolving your financial difficulties, and hope that the information I have provided helps you Find. Learn. Save.

Best,
Bill
www.bills.com

Also, make sure to get a free financial health check-up with Bills IQ!

User Comments

Thank you Bill your information was very helpful.

I have a car that I was paying until it broke down on me. I'm upside down on the loan and the amount to get it fixed is close to the cars worth, very close, about 1000 off. I called and tried to work out arrangements to get a new loan since it was through a credit union and was told that the market is making it harder for people like me to qualify for a loan. I thought of bankruptcy, but instead called and spoke with them telling them to come get the car and work on a settlement with me. The thing is I don't want to pay anymore than 1000 on a settlement since the car is worth 3000 and I still have 7000 left to pay how can I negotiate something that wont cost me so much out of pocket?

There is no set method to negotiate. You just have to state the facts as they are and let them know that the car is worth only so much, but remember that regardless of the current value of the you still owe them the total loan amount, meaning if there is a shortfall in the amount even after the vehicle is repossessed, you still owe them the balance on the loan. The only difference now is that the debt is unsecured with out any collateral on it, just like credit card debt.

i was in a leased vehcile and they reposessed it. I am wondering 2 things. One if there is anything i can do now to stop this process from happening meaning paying the past due amounts. And two what will be my balance that i owe?

You will have to speak to your lender to see if they are willing to release the vehicle if you make all the overdue payments. As for the balance, you will owe whatever the balance of the lease payments plus repossession fees etc.

Went thru a bankrupcy in 2007. Have a leased vehicle which was listed as a part of that Chpt 7 filing. Received discharge 11 months later. Called bank mailed copy of discharge. They requested I sign a reaffimation of debt. I did not. I continued to make all payments during and after the bankrupcy.I have all bank statemts and cancelled checks. I am now at the end of the lease called to check on retun procedure was told car was in repo status. Shocked and very angry. Called back to speak to supervisor or manager never allowed to transfered from agent to agent. Should I turn this car in, as lease in completed. Will I be charged with voluntary repossession.

Your vehicle was included in your Chapter 7 bankruptcy despite the fact that you continued making the payments—had you wanted to keep the vehicle under the terms of your agreement with the leasing company, you would have needed to sign a reaffirmation agreement to “reaffirm” on the debt. A reaffirmation agreement outlines the terms under which a secured creditor will allow you to keep a vehicle that was included in a bankruptcy filing—usually this simply means continuing making your monthly payments as originally agreed. However, since you did not sign a reaffirmation agreement, your debt to the leaseholder was very likely discharged, meaning that you may not owe the company anything, but you are also not legally entitled to keep the vehicle. Since this is a lease, and since the lease term is nearing its end, the best thing to do may be to return the vehicle. A repossession should not report on your credit report; rather, the account should appear as discharged in bankruptcy. I strongly encourage you to consult with your bankruptcy attorney to discuss this matter and to determine the best way to proceed. Your attorney should be able to tell you what action you should take to rectify this situation.

I have a current car lease and have never missed a payment; however, I may lose my job July and I want to know if I can get out of the lease, or, if I get a new lease for less money and the new car company buys out my old lease is that an option. Any help would be appreciated.

Start by determining how much a lease trade is going to cost you. Depending on your particular lease company, you’ll probably have fees associated with trading in your lease. You may have an early termination fee, fees for going over the mileage allowance, fees for the condition of the car or other penalties. Consult your existing lease for any language governing a lease trade, including early payoff and termination penalties. No matter what a dealer tells you, the only organization that can change or end your lease is the institution that holds it. Unscrupulous dealers use a number of lease trade scams to run up fees and penalties if you trade in your lease, all the while telling you they’re getting you a deal. Consult your leaseholder directly so you know the cost for a lease trade.

I have a leased vehicle with over a year in payments remaining. I have a financial situation that demands I reduce my monthly payments by at least $500.... I have no choice but to seriously consider a voluntary surrender of my lease. I am very confused by the conflicting information I have recieved.: 1) From finance company: My "remaining balance" is $23,000 which includes all lease turn in fees. They will sell vehicle at auction and anything they get will be applied to the $23,000. I have a friend in the industry telling me my car sells for over $30k at auction, which would more than cover my "remaining balance". Sounds too easy. 2) from Dealer: don't believe the finance company. I am responsible for the "payoff" of the vehicle (which is $42k and is the "payoff to own" I am quoted when I call). This amount plus the "bogus fees" they will charge me at auction (towing, etc.) is truly my obligation if I voluntarily surrender the lease. Help!! This same dealer misrepresented my lease among other issues when I took possession of the car... I don't know who to trust and if I am going to consider ruining my good credit then I want to be sure I am not both ruining my credit and creating more debt. Any advice is greatly appreciated.

What I'm about to write is more for the benefit of other readers, because you've already learned your lesson: Do not sign an agreement you don't understand. You need to go to a good contracts attorney and ask him or her to decipher your lease agreement. Then, if you make no headway with either the finance company or the dealer, let your attorney talk with both.

What about surrender fee's at lease end, are they legal? Even 1 month before lease ends, all payments made, etc.?

Hypothetically, if you terminate a contract before the end of its term, then the breaching party must pay the agreed-upon damages. However, if the damages are punitive or unreasonable, then most courts will rewrite the contract and find a reasonable amount of damages the breaching party must pay. The real question here is, are the early termination fees reasonable? If a court finds that they are, then they are legal. If they are punitive, then a court will find that they are not.

I have a lease 2008 honda civic that was rear-ended recently. As I am looking to get out of the lease and have tried everything without much success, I am thinking of using the money for its repairs to purchase something cheaper and do a voluntary surrender as is. How much would this hurt me? Can one trade it in as is for a down payment on another car or outright purchase of a used car? Please help

You are wise to try to save money. However, your ideas for doing so require more thoughtful consideration. A lease is an agreement where the owner of property allows someone to use it for a period of time in exchange for money. A vehicle lease usually contains language that requires the lessee to maintain the vehicle properly, make repairs, keep insurance, and not drive more than a certain number of miles annually. A lessee does not have the right to sell the property (that exceeds his/her rights). Therefore, your idea to trade the Civic to buy a cheaper car will not be successful. Also, if you reach the end of the term without repairing the collision damage you will be liable for the lessor's expense of repairing the car. Finally, if you return the car before the end of the term you will be responsible for the lease balance, which is the unpaid portion of the adjusted capitalized cost of the lease.

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