If you file for bankruptcy, then all ongoing cases against you will be put on hold. It does not mean that the summons will be revoked; rather it will be put on hold till the bankruptcy court determines if you qualify for chapter 7 or chapter 13. If you qualify for chapter 7, then in all likelihood, this debt will be dismissed along with the other qualifying debts. If you qualify for a chapter 13, even then, the court will decide on the payment terms for that debt. I will discuss more regarding bankruptcy in just a moment.
Bills.com offers advice on how to file for bankruptcy if you chose to take that route.
Before you decide to file for bankruptcy, I encourage to speak to one of Bills.com's approved debt help providers, to see what your available options are.
Types of Bankruptcy
There are two basic types of consumer bankruptcy: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, also called a liquidation bankruptcy, a bankruptcy trustee will examine your assets, and if you have any assets which are not exempt, sell those non-exempt assets to repay your creditors. Once your non-exempt assets have been sold to pay your creditors, all remaining unsecured debts will be discharged by the bankruptcy court. Many people who file for Chapter 7 protection are able to keep all of their property because they have no non-exempt property. Each state has its own schedule of exempt assets, so you should consult with a qualified bankruptcy attorney in your state to find out if Chapter 7 is a workable solution for your situation. An attorney will also be able to tell you if you qualify to file Chapter 7 under the new guidelines enacted by Congress in 2005. You mention in your question that you may lose your home in bankruptcy, so it sounds like Chapter 7 was the bankruptcy chapter you discussed with your attorney. There is an alternative, though, in Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
A Chapter 13 bankruptcy, also called a "wage-earners bankruptcy", allows you to propose a plan to repay creditors over time, usually five years. Your monthly payment amount will be based on your monthly disposable income as defined by the bankruptcy code. After you have made payments to your creditors for five years, any remaining unsecured debts will be discharged. Chapter 13 is commonly used by debtors whose assets exceed the exemptions offered by state law. It is also used by many consumer debtors who do not qualify for Chapter 7 relief under the means test, which went into effect in 2005 with the Bankruptcy Reform Act.
Consult with an attorney to find out if bankruptcy will benefit your financial situation. Read more about bankruptcy at the Bills.com Bankruptcy Information page.
I hope you will be able to resolve your financial problems without the need to file bankruptcy.
I hope this information helps you Find. Learn & Save.
Best,
Bill
Tulsa, OK | March 13, 2012
March 13, 2012
Tulsa, OK | March 13, 2012
March 14, 2012
So, the worst that can happen right now, based on your description of your income and assets, is that you could receive calls and letters that increasingly become more aggressive. If you feel you are being harassed, read up on your rights under the Fair Debt Collections Practices Act.
Smyrna, TN | March 20, 2012
March 21, 2012
Judgments appear on a credit report for 7½ years from the date the judgment was entered, or the length of the judgment, whichever is longer.
The fact a judgment ages-off a credit report has no relevance to whether it may be used to start a wage garnishment, account levy, or lien.
Tulsa, OK | March 21, 2012
Tulsa, OK | March 21, 2012
March 21, 2012
The statute of limitations question is a non-issue. Why? A statute of limitations for debt is an affirmative defense used in court. A statute of limitations is not a bar to private collections activities. By private collections activities, I mean calling the debtor on the telephone, sending the debtor letters, and so on. If a creditor filed an action against a debtor, and the state statute of limitations had passed, the debtor/defendant could raise the statute of limitations as a defense. He or she would say something like, "All of what the plaintiff says may be true, but because the plaintiff filed its action after the statute of limitations for this type of contract expired, I ask the court to dismiss this case." The court will look at the dates, and if the defendant/debtor is accurate, the court will dismiss the case.
In some states, such as Wisconsin and North Carolina, the state statute of limitations also prevents an original creditor or collection agent from collecting the debt when the statute of limitations expires. You mentioned Oklahoma, which does not have the expanded rules for its statute of limitations. Therefore, unless the collection agent(s) file a lawsuit against you in Oklahoma, discussing the expired statute of limitations with the collection agents is not helpful.
Nicholasville, KY | February 22, 2012
February 22, 2012
One thing you could try is to negotiate a lump sum settlement, for a percentage of what you owe. The law firm may or may not be willing to settle. If not, perhaps they will agree to a payment plan.
Waianae, HI | January 04, 2012
January 04, 2012
Effective debt settlement companies have legal departments that become involved when a customer is sued, and negotiate with the opposing law firm to reach an out-of-court settlement.
Waianae, HI | January 18, 2012
January 21, 2012
Waianae, HI | February 02, 2012
February 04, 2012
Ashland, KY | September 08, 2011
September 09, 2011
- Call Citi and speak with their fraud department. Give them your social security number and any partial number you see for the account on your credit report. See if they show an active account in your name.
- Take the proper steps, if you have been victim of idenity theft and the Citi account was openind without your knowledge and permission.
- Validate the debt with the lawyer who sent you the notice about the Capital One debt, as you suggested. If the debt is yours and is valid, work to reach an agreement on a settlement or a payment plan before it goes to court, if the statute of limitations on the debt has not run out.
- Consult with an attorney, if these initial steps do not prove helpful.
Please return here and share what you learn and how you resolve this issue.
Beaver, OR | September 27, 2011
September 27, 2011
Moses Lake, WA | January 27, 2012
Everett, WA | February 23, 2012
This happened to me! Someone called my Mom's house looking for me telling her they were the county sheriff and they needed to verify my address to serve me a summons, I happened to be there on a business call on my cell and told my Mom to take a message. They said if I didn't come to the phone they would come arrest me. So, of course, I got off the phone call and spoke with the "sheriff". He told me he had this summons but he couldn't tell me what it was about. But, he had a phone number. I took the number and he said I should call it before he served me because after that they wouldn't talk to me and that he would call me back in an hour to see if I got it worked out before he served me. So, I called and it was supposedly some lawyers office about some "debt" I had that I didn't know anything about. But since I didn't want to have court costs I paid them and made a future pay arrangement. Afterwards, I spoke to my Mom and she told me the supposed "sheriff" first had thought we were in MN. We are in WA. That got me to thinking, if it was the real sheriff he would know what state we were in. I called the County Sheriff's office and found out no one from there had called me. Then I had to stop payment and remove all the money from the account with the number I gave them. They actually had the gall to call on the future payment arrangement and leave a message on my parent's machine reminding me about the 2nd payment. (And, that is after I told them my cell number and told them not to call my parent's home again, so they knew it was not my residence.) Needless to say, I get a call like that again and I am not paying anyone anything.
New York, NY | August 12, 2011
August 12, 2011
Mililani, HI | May 09, 2011
May 10, 2011
Regarding the trial, I urge you to consult with a lawyer in your state who has civil litigation experience. You mentioned the trial is in a few days. Ask a lawyer to help you draft a request for a continuance or postponement, which will allow you time to negotiate with the plaintiff and mount a defense.
Martinsburg, WV | July 04, 2011
July 05, 2011
Vancouver, WA | April 28, 2011
April 28, 2011
My second thought is for you to keep negotiating with the lawyer. Explain your financial situation. Provide financial statements if necessary. State that if the plaintiff is awarded a judgment it will not be able to get a wage garnishment because you are unemployed, an account levy is impossible because you have nothing in your bank accounts, and there is no property to place a lien on because you own nothing. Ask, "Would you rather get $1,000 now or a judgment that will net you zero?" If the lawyer does not negotiate, then be sure to make a point of appearing for the hearing and explain your situation to the judge.
Chamblee, GA | April 23, 2011
April 24, 2011
Bellevue, WA | April 17, 2011
April 18, 2011
Bellevue, WA | April 16, 2011
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