Information on credit reporting and public record

How long a public record should be in your credit?

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Bill's Answer: Bills.com Resident Expert

Federal law (US Code Title 15, §1681c) controls the behavior of credit reporting agencies. This law is known as the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). Under FCRA §605 (a) and (b), an account in collection will appear on a consumer's credit report for 7.5 years. The clock starts approximately 180 days after the date of first delinquency on the account. To learn when an account will be removed by the credit reporting agencies (TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian and others), add 7.5 years to the date of first delinquency. Subsequent activity, such as resolving the debt, is irrelevant to the seven-year rule. However, if the debt is a tax lien, that can appear for seven years from the date of payment. A bankruptcy will appear for ten years from the date of the final order. Delinquent federal student loans can be reported indefinitely, i.e., for as long as they are delinquent.

Under the FCRA, all trade lines can be reported on each of the credit bureaus. However, the reporting agencies must update and keep accurate data in their credit files. If there is erroneous information, you must notify them (typically through a dispute letter sent via certified mail). The credit bureau must investigate your claim within 30 days (unless it is frivolous). If the charge is incorrect or cannot be verified in that time, the credit bureau must delete it or change it as you requested. If they make changes to your report, the credit bureau must send you a new copy. You can also request that a new copy be sent to anyone who has gotten your credit report in the past 12 months. The credit bureau cannot re-insert the item without giving you written notice.

If there are errors, or you would like to contest items on your credit report, you can contact directly the big three agencies.

There are three major credit bureaus that offer credit reports:

EquifaxExperianTransUnion
800-685-1111888-397-3742800-916-8800
Equifax.comExperian.comTransUnion.com
File a credit dispute online at EquifaxFile a credit dispute online at ExperianFile a credit dispute online at TransUnion

To get a hold of your credit report, contact one of these three bureaus. Each bureau interprets your credit information differently, so you might want to get a report from all three.

If you would like more information or would like to hire the services of a credit repair professional, please visit our credit resource page.

We hope that this helped you to Find, Learn, and Save!

Best,

Bill

www.bills.com/

Comments (4)


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Bills.com
June 01, 2009
You need to see if the Fair Debt Collections Practices Act applies to you, depending on the state that you live in. You can check for your state laws here: http://www.bills.com/collection-laws/. If you find that your state falls under the purview of the FDCPA, then you can send a cease communication letter. YOu can read more about FDCPA here: http://www.ftc.gov/os/statutes/fdcpajump.shtm
Jerry H.
June 01, 2009
I have been contacted by a collection agency over 300 times. I have told them I do not owe the Bill and have asked them to stop calling me. They call me at work at home and refuse to stop. Are they in violation of any law?
Bradford .
October 20, 2007
Public record documents, including judgements and bankruptcy petitions quite literally get filed at the local court-house. They will also be entered by the court's clerks into electronic databases that can be accessed nationally.
Anu .
October 19, 2007
How do you report a public record on a person. Such as a execusion of judgement?
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