Refinance My Mortgage

READER QUESTION

I'm trying to decide if I should refinance my mortgage.

Read full question
Bills.com Resident Expert
Jan 13, 2012
HIGHLIGHTS
  • Understand the total cost of a mortgage loan refinance.
  • A refinance can lower the total cost of your mortgage loan significantly.
  • A cash-out refinance loan can help you pay for remodeling or college.
BILL'S ANSWER

The quick answer is YES! You could qualify for a 30-year fixed-rate with an interest rate as low as 5% today. That interest cost savings, plus making more than the minimum payments, will accelerate your principal pay-down and you could be out of your mortgage in a much faster time period. Additionally, rates are VERY low by historic standards so locking in now is a great idea.

You can apply for quotes with Bills.com or contact your local lender, but seek out a “conforming loan” and see if your house appraises for enough to get you 20% of equity. Bills.com makes it easy to compare mortgage offers and different loan types, just apply for free at the Bills.com Mortgage Refinance Quote page and see what best suits your refinance needs.

No matter what, you should apply and see what happens, you will almost certainly get a lower rate. If you would like to read more about mortgage refinance loans, I encourage you to visit the Bills.com Home Refinance Resources.

Now, for more background on the process, here are the main considerations that a lender will consider three factors; credit history, LTV, and DTI.

Credit History

Your credit history is a major consideration when you are shopping for a new mortgage. A favorable credit score will increase your chances of finding the best loan with a low rate and low points, since you will qualify for better interest rates than those available to people with credit problems. Currently, the average interest rate for a new 30-year fixed-rate loan is 5.55%, and the average FICO credit score is 723. So, if your credit score is better than 720, you should expect to qualify for an interest rate of around 5.55%, or possibly lower. However, if you have had credit problems in the past, you could be forced to pay a significantly higher interest rate, which could make your monthly payments much higher.

For example, the monthly payment on a $100,000 30-year mortgage at 6.5% is approximately $630, plus insurance, taxes, and so on. If the interest rate on the loan increases to 9.5%, the monthly payment increases to $840, an increase of over $200 per month. As you can see, your credit score, which is one of the major determinants of your interest rate, is extremely important when shopping for a new mortgage.

Equity or Loan-to-Value (LTV)

The amount of equity you have in your home (or its inverse — the loan-to-value or LTV), and the length of time you have been paying on your current mortgage will also be major considerations. In order to lower your payments, you must either obtain a loan with a lower interest rate than your current mortgage, find a mortgage with a longer repayment term, or borrow less than the original balance of your current mortgage. For example, if you have $60,000 left to pay on a $100,000 mortgage, you could cash out $40,000 in equity and keep the same monthly payment as the old loan, assuming the interest rate and loan term remain the same. However, if the balance of your new mortgage will be more than that of your old mortgage, you must either find a lower interest rate or take a loan with a longer repayment term, if you want to keep your monthly payments the same. The ways to build equity are to either pay down your mortgage over time or to build equity by your home appreciating.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

The third big variable is your debt to income ratio, or DTI. Debt to income is taken as a measure of your ability to comfortably make payments on the mortgage with your cash flow. Most lenders look at combined DTI, so the percent of your income that goes to debt payments (including mortgage, auto loans, credit cards, etc) to make sure that you can afford the loan. Some borrowers will allow stated income loans, where income is not formally verified, although given what has happened with defaults it is less likely than ever to get approved for a high DTI stated income loan.

Start Shopping

Shop around with different lenders and brokers to find the loan that best suits your needs. Start your search by visiting the Bills.com Home Refinance Resources page, where you will find a wealth of information about home refinance programs. If you enter your contact information in the Bills.com Savings Center at the top of the page, we can have several pre-screened mortgage brokers contact you to discuss the options available to you.

I wish you the best of luck. I hope that the information I have provided helps you Find. Learn. Save.

Best,

Bill

Bills.com

Comments (9)


Avatar
Right W.
Elmendorf, TX  |  January 28, 2011
Home mortgage lenders ask two basic questions about the borrower's ability to pay. First, is the borrower's income large enough to service the new expenses associated with the loan, plus any existing debt obligations that will continue in the future? Second, does the borrower have enough cash to meet the up-front cash requirements of the transaction? The home mortgage lender must be satisfied on both counts.
Avatar
Katy S.
Staten Island, NY  |  December 24, 2010
I currently owe $250,000 in principal on my mortgage,and pay $2141 monthly this includes escrow.the loan is afixed 30 year 5.625% rate, and I have been paying bi-weekly since the beginning. My mortgage company is offering me a no cost closing 15 year fixed mortgage at 4.5% with 1 point.The monthly payment will increase $200, and will save appox $76,000 in intrest. Is it worth it?.
Avatar
Bills.com
December 26, 2010
Look at your finances as a whole. The interest on your mortgage is tax deductible, so you need to include that in your calculations. Review your retirement savings, too. If you have no 401(k), pension, or IRA account building savings for you each month, then you may pay off your mortgage in 15 years but at the expense of your retirement. If you can afford the $200 per month and are already saving your your retirement, then the refinance is a great deal.
Avatar
James K.
December 17, 2010
Fees and paperwork aren't the only drawbacks to refinancing, though. If your current mortgage agreement includes a prepayment penalty, you may lose money by refinancing unless you can negotiate with your lender to waive the prepayment clause.
Avatar
Bills.com
December 17, 2010
You are correct that anyone who will have to pay a prepayment penalty needs to factor that into any refinancing decision.
Avatar
Park .
April 16, 2009
As long as you own the title to the property you will be able to get it refinanced, but a lot will depend on your current financial situation, for example if you have a current mortgage for your primary residence, your debt to income ratio etc.
Avatar
Jana H.
April 15, 2009
I have an interest only mortgage with the interest rate @ 6.35 fixed for 7 years. I no longer reside at this property, it is currently rented. I would like to refinance to get a conventional 30 year mortgage with a lower fixed rate. Can I refinance a rental property?
Avatar
Nate .
February 18, 2009
I think this article pretty much covers it all: http://www.bankrate.com/brm/news/Financial_Literacy/March07_mortgage_contract_terms_a1.asp?s=1&caret=16d
Avatar
Nilda .
February 18, 2009
In closings, not much time is given to read the entire mortgage contract. Which clauses are paramount in reading or look out for to read these closely to guarantee I'm making a good negotiation.
Thanks for your feedback!

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