Florida Statute of Limitations

What is the statute of limitations for consumer debt in the state of Florida?

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Bill's Answer: Bills.com Resident Expert

According to Florida Chapter 95.11 the statute of limitations for debt related to a written contract is five years, and an oral contract is four years from the date of breach.

To learn more about your rights and liabilities as a Florida resident, read Florida Collection Laws. If you reside in another state, read the Bills.com resources Collection Laws and the Statute of Limitations, and How to Tell Which Statute of Limitations Applies to Your Situation for the rules elsewhere.

The passing of the statute of limitations does not mean a creditor may not file a lawsuit against you. If a lawsuit is filed after the passage of the statute of limitations, the defendant has an affirmative defense that, if raised in timely manner, the court will dismiss the case. However, the defendant must raise this defense — a court will not do it for the defendant. If the defendant responds to the suit stating the SOL has expired, the judge may dismiss the case before the trial. Otherwise, the defendant should raise the defense during the trial.

In most states, the SOL begins running from the date of the breech. In other words, the SOL starts running 30 days after the last payment. This means that if you paid just a few dollars to a collector a couple of years ago, the running SOL for that debt could have been reset.

The passage of the SOL does not forbid a creditor from calling the debtor to collect on the debt; it simply provides the debtor an absolute defense in court if the creditor files suit. Debtors can stop collection calls by sending a cease and desist letter to the creditor.

Consult with an attorney licensed to practice in your area to discuss the specifics of your situation and to help you determine if the statute of limitations for your creditor to sue you has expired.

I hope this information helps you make better money decisions.

Best,

Bill

Bills.com

Comments (11)


Tiger A.
Lake City, FL  |  March 27, 2012
I moved from Tampa in 2006 and thought my security deposit covered my final bill. I never recieved a final bill. In 2011 TECO put the account into collections. I have paid the bill but it is killing my credit. I have disputed the collectionsbut can't get rid of i. Is there anything more I can do?
Bills.com
March 27, 2012
Send the original creditor a letter asking if it can, as a gesture of good will, remove the derogatory from your credit report. In the meantime, focus your energy on building up the positive components of your credit score.
Dawn F.
Oviedo, FL  |  February 11, 2012
Help!what is the statute of limitations on a personal loan. apparently over 16 yrs ago my step dad took out 2 loans thru his credit union he past away 3/23/1996.Yesterday the credit union withdrew 1600.00(+) from my mom's savings account...because she never took his name off the account the credit union said the were allowed to collect on this debt. Is this something we should fight back for or just let go. He has been dead for 16 years and she has never received anything saying he owes this money to the credit union....help!! Dawn
Bills.com
February 11, 2012
Consult with a lawyer who has probate experience. He or she will research if your step-father's estate was probated in 1996 according to his state of residence's laws. If it was, then the credit union almost certainly could not exercise a right of offset to collect on the debt. If the estate did not pass through probate, then the credit union may have used its right of offset properly.
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Dawn F.
Oviedo, FL  |  February 12, 2012
Thank you for this information. it is greatly appreciated!!!
Mirtha R.
Miami, FL  |  February 08, 2012
Hi , I received a motion for summary judgment from a collections company representing a credit card I stopped paying In 2007 due to hardships . Can I answer to this motion using the SOl? I have no money for a lawyer. Thanks a lot .
Bills.com
February 08, 2012
Consult with a Florida lawyer who has consumer law or civil litigation experience. In some states, the time to raise a statute of limitations defense is during and before the trial, but after the trial is too late. In other states, raising the statute of limitations is fine on appeal. I do not know how Florida answers this question. If you had no notice of the trial, then ask your lawyer about filing a motion to vacate.
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Bills.com
January 26, 2010
See the Bills.com resource Collection Laws and Statute of Limitations for each state's statute of limitations rule.
Bryan T.
January 25, 2010
My Accountant in Miami Florida, (miami-dade county) sent to me invoices for his services for 2007 and 2008. What is the Statute of Limitations on these bills?
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Bills.com
December 16, 2009
Your message gives me almost no facts to work with. Is the amount charged reasonable? How did the water company calculate the difference in what you paid vs. what was owed? Did your previous water bill seem in-line with other units in the condo with the same number of residents? How did the water company determine that your water meter broke 18 months ago? Why did the water company pick 18 and not six, or 12, or 24 months?
Annie .
December 16, 2009
I live in naples, fl. Last month the water company for the condos checked my meter inside my unit because they said it seemed like my bills were low. They fixed the "problem" and sent me a bill for the past 18 months of usage. Can they do this?
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