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7 Year ARM Loan

Mark Cappel
UpdatedMar 26, 2024

What is a 30yr. fixed and what is 7yr ARM

What is a 30yr fix loan and what is 7yr ARm loan?

your question refers to mortgage loan nomenclature, which can be confusing:

a 30-year fixed-rate loan is a loan where the principal is repaid over a 30-year period and the interest rate your lender charges is fixed for the life of the loan.

a 7-year arm (or any arm) is an "adjustable rate mortgage" where the loan's interest rate is fixed for a short period of time (in this case, 7 years) and then readjusts for the remaining term of the loan to an adjustable market rate. if rates go down, you benefit... but if rates go up your rate will increase and your monthly payment could rise.

bills.com makes it easy to compare mortgage offers and different loan types. please visit the loans page and find a loan that meets your needs.

i hope that his helps you make the right decision for your particular situation. make sure to shop around to find the best loan you can.

i hope this information helps you find. learn. save.

best,

bills

bills.com

The mortgage market: what's new?

Mortgage rate fluctuations should come as no surprise. If you are buying a home or refinancing your existing mortgage, it is important to stay informed about the current mortgage rates.

Mortgage rates February 21, 2024
According to Freddie Mac, the 30-year mortgage rate for the week of February 21, 2024 is 6.9%. This represents a 13 basis points increase from the previous week's rate.
Note: A basis point is equal to one-hundredth of one percent (0.01%). In numerical terms, if the mortgage rate changes by 20 basis points, it means the rate has changed by 0.20%.
According to Freddie Mac, the 15-year mortgage rate for February 21, 2024 is 6.29%. This is a 17 basis points increase from last week’s rates.

What does the mortgage rate mean for you?
Mortgage rates play a vital role in determining your monthly payment. Let's take a look at the avergage interest rates (APR) for February 25, 2024 based on Zillow data for borrowers with a high credit score (680-740) in the United States:

  • For a 30-year conventional loan, the interest rate is 6.88%.
  • If you opt for a 15-year conventional loan, the interest rate stands at 6.08%.
    Using the rates mentioned above, a $279,082 30-year-year mortgage would result in a monthly payment of $1,834. On the other hand, a 15-year mortgage would require a monthly payment of approximately $2,367.

Simplify your mortgage journey: Shop around and get pre-approved today!
To make the home-buying or refinancing process a breeze, we highly recommend shopping around for mortgages and getting pre-approved. So, why not Check Out mortgage rates now for the best options available.

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8 Comments

YYousuf, Jul, 2011
Bank is offering me 3.8% on 7-yr Arm, for some reason they are not approving me for 30 yr fixed. So, does it make sense for me to go with 7yr Arm now and refinance it later? Do I have to wait 7yrs to refinance or can I refinance after 2 years or so depending upon when I see market rises. Please suggest me.....Thanks
BBill, Jul, 2011
Is the bank telling you that your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) disqualifies you from a 30 year fixed? I can't think of any other reason that you would not be offered a choice.

Perhaps you would be well served by applying with another mortgage lender. The only risk in that scenario is if your credit score is right on the borderline of qualifying with the lender that is offering the 7/1 ARM. Having another lender pull your credit, if it has been more than 14 days since your credit was pulled by the first lender, could drop your score a few points.

As to whether or not you can refinance after two years, if the market conditions merit it, the answer is yes. In fact, you can refinance sooner. The key issue in terms of timing is the length of a pre-pay penalty, if any, on your loan. Most ARMs come with some kind of pre-pay penalty. Make sure you know how long it lasts, if your loan comes with one.
pphillip, Jul, 2011
i have a 30 yrs mortagae at 5.25%, i wanted to do streamline refinance at a rate of 3.85% (7yrs ARM fixed). I intend to stay in my home for as long as I live. I need to do this to reduce the monthly payment of $3,777 to $3,345. I plan to refinance before the 6th year of the ARM. Please, I need your advice.
BBill, Jul, 2011
If you can't afford your current mortgage payment and need the lower payment the ARM offers to stay in your home, it is hard for me to offer an opinion against it. The risk you take is that interest rates will rise significantly in the next 6 years, so that your payment could vastly increase at the time you refinance.

I suggest you look at what the maximum mortgage payment could be in six years, if rates go up. If you see that there is no way that you can afford such a payment, then realize that while your action now may be the wisest course to remain in your home, it is no guarantee that you will be able to stay in the home down the road.
NNathan, Oct, 2007
A 30 year fixed loan is a loan where the principal is repaid over a 30 year period and the interest rate your lender charges is fixed for the life of the loan. This contrasts from an ARM, which is an "adjustable rate mortgage" where the loan's interest rate is fixed for a short period of time and then readjusts for the remaining term of the loan to an adjustable market rate. If rates go down, you benefit... but if rates go up your rate will increase and your monthly payment could rise.For a 7/1 ARM, The interest rate will stay the same for the first 7 years. The term for this loan is 30 years. At the end of the first 7 years this loan will automatically adjust to an adjustable rate mortgage. Usually, the adjustable rate mortgage is a one-year Treasury Arm. The interest rate for this loan will adjust once per year. The first adjustment may be larger than the remaining adjustments. You should check to see if this loan has a cap on the maximum it would adjust at the first adjustment. The loan should also have a cap for the maximum percentage that it can adjust each year after the first adjustment. Usually, with a treasury arm loan the cap is 2% every year. You also need to check that this loan has a cap on the maximum percentage it can adjust during the term of the entire loan. Be sure to calculate your payment based on the total maximum payment your loan could ever reach. That way you will know if you can make that payment without any financial difficulty.Assuming that (according to what you stated) you end up selling the home before the 7years, then the 7/1 ARM makes sense financially. However, as stated above make sure you find out the cap on the amount of maximum interest rates that can be charged. The reason for this is that under typical rate environments (including today's) there is a rising yield curve (the expectation of higher rates in the future) -- which means that shorter term rates are lower (in this case 7 year is lower than the 30 year fixed rate).As for the 30 year fixed loan, make sure you find out in detail as to what the prepayment penalty clauses are, that would be an added cost on top of the interest and closing costs.The best thing that you can do is to find a trusted mortgage broker and have him or her help you find the best mortgage loan for your needs. Bills.com makes it easy to compare mortgage offers and different loan types. Please visit the loan page and find a loan that meets your needs at:https://www.bills.com/mortage/refinance You can find in depth information on mortgages on our mortgage section at https://www.bills.com/mortgage There you will find current news articles, glossary of terms and even current interest rates. I hope the information I have provided helps you Find. Learn. Save!Best,Billwww.bills.com
ddiya, Oct, 2007
Which of the two would you choose?1. 7/1 ARM 6.125 % APR $1000 Closing cost2. 30 year Fixed 6.25 % $7000 Closing costsWe dont plan to stay here longer than 7 years. But we dont know that for sure. Which is a better deal?
BBill, Sep, 2007
Thanks for your question to Bills.com… you fundamentally have 2 concerns: pre-payment penalty and rate.I can certainly tell you that it is rarely a good idea to wait until the loan "flips" or adjusts because sometimes a lender has a gun to your head… so you are smart to plan well in advance.If you start shopping around today, Bills.com makes it easy to compare mortgage offers and different loan types. Please visit the loan page and find a loan that meets your needs at: https://www.bills.com/mortage/refinance Now, for some specifics to your question:A 30 year fixed loan is a loan where the principal is repaid over a 30 year period and the interest rate your lender charges is fixed for the life of the loan.This contrasts from an ARM, which is an "adjustable rate mortgage" where the loan's interest rate is fixed for a short period of time and then readjusts for the remaining term of the loan to an adjustable market rate. If rates go down, you benefit... but if rates go up your rate will increase and your monthly payment could rise.A problem encountered by many borrowers trying to refinance their home loans are the early refinance penalties charged by their current lenders. Many loan agreements state that borrowers must pay a penalty to their current lender if they wish to refinance their loan before the expiration of a certain period defined by the loan agreement. These "penalty periods" vary from loan to loan, but are frequently between two to five years from the date of the original mortgage. Before you attempt to refinance your current mortgage, you should contact your current lender to discuss whether or not your current loan agreement includes a prepayment penalty, and if so, its amount and when you can refinance without penalty. These penalties can be quite costly, and can easily make a refinance loan too expensive to save you money over your previous loan. Again, you should find out the amount of the penalty, if any, on your current loan, then contact several potential refinance lenders to discuss whether or not a refinance loan is a practical solution for youOnce you have determined what the refinance will cost in terms of penalty charges, and what new loan terms are available to you, you can weigh the two options against one another to determine if the terms offered on the new loan will save you enough money to outweigh the cost of the penalties imposed by your current lender. If you find that you will save more money by moving forward with a refinance now, then by all means, I encourage you to do so. However, if the penalties charged by your current lender outweigh the savings on your new loan, then you may want to wait until your penalty period has expired before you move forward with a refinance.To learn more about refinance loans, I encourage you to visit the Bills.com Home Refinance Resources page at https://www.bills.com/home-refinance If you enter your contact information in the Bills.com Savings Center at the top of the page, we can have several pre-screened lenders contact you to discuss the refinance options available to you. I wish you the best of luck in finding a loan the meets your needs, and hope that the information I have provided helps you Find. Learn. Save.Best,Billwww.Bills.com
aaugust, Sep, 2007
I need some advice, I have a 7 yrs arm and a second mortgage. Is it good to refinance now and get a 30 yrs fixed loan or just wait before the senventh year of my loan reaches and decide to refinance, Im already on my 1yr and 4 months of my loan. tnx