After seeing news coverage of the 2005 bankruptcy reform laws, you may think it’s impossible to file for bankruptcy anymore. Although it has become more difficult to discharge some debts and more people are required to enter into repayment plans, bankruptcy is still available to most people in need of its protection.
Several types of bankruptcy are available, depending on your assets, income, and financial situation. The Bills.com Resource Center is your guide to the bankruptcy process. You’ll learn about the different chapters, the recent changes to the law, and which debts can and can’t be discharged. Once you’re ready to file, review our instructions on filing bankruptcy.
Bankruptcy is the last resort and will damage your credit. Many people find that consolidating their debts is a better way to solve the problem and protect their financial futures. Review the Bills.com debt consolidation guide to see if this is an option for you.
Read a personal bankruptcy story to see how it helped one person get a fresh start on life, and learn how it can help you.
bankruptcy
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Assets: Everything the debtor owns. In addition to physical property like a house or car, intangible property like stock options is included.
Automatic Stay: An injunction against debt collection is issued immediately upon filing for bankruptcy and typically lasts until the end of the proceedings.
Chapter 7: Liquidation bankruptcy. Under chapter 7, assets are sold and the proceeds are used to pay debts. This chapter is also for people without assets.
Chapter 11: Reorganization bankruptcy. Chapter 11 is commonly used by businesses.
Chapter 13: Reorganization bankruptcy. The court will order a repayment plan for individuals with the ability to repay some debts or who have debts not dischargeable in bankruptcy.
Confirmation: A court order that makes the reorganization plan binding.
Creditor: Any person or organization to whom the debtor owes money or has a legal obligation.
Discharge: The elimination of debt through bankruptcy. Some debts cannot be discharged, including student loans, child support, and tax liens.
Lien: A collateral claim against property. Mortgages and car loans are voluntary liens. Judgments and tax liens are involuntary.
Means Test: A new procedure introduced in 2005 to verify whether a person has the ability to repay debts under chapter 13 or is eligible for chapter 7.
| program | apr |
|---|---|
| 30 Yr Fixed | 6.71% |
| 15 Yr Fixed | 6.23% |
| 30 Yr Fixed Jumbo | 7.69% |
| 15 Yr Fixed Jumbo | 7.26% |
| 3/1 ARM | 6.02% |
| 5/1 ARM | 6.13% |
| 7/1 ARM | 6.49% |
| 10/1 ARM | 6.82% |
| 3/1 ARM (I/O) | 6.03% |
| 5/1 ARM (I/O) | 6.27% |
| 7/1 ARM (I/O) | 6.48% |
How to Avoid Bankruptcy
Avoid bankruptcy with these tips. You can get out of debt without resorting to this drastic measure.
New Federal Bankruptcy Law
Discover how the 2005 bankruptcy reforms affect you.
New bankruptcy laws
How to File for Bankruptcy
Learn about the steps you need to take when filing for bankruptcy.
Filing bankruptcy
Types of Bankruptcy
Learn more about the different chapters of bankruptcy and which you’re likely to qualify for.
Different types of bankruptcy
Student Loans and Bankruptcy
Most student loans can’t be discharged in bankruptcy. Learn why and when it is possible.
Information about student loans and bankruptcy
Bankruptcy and Assets
If you’re worried about losing your house, read this explanation of bankruptcy and exempt assets.
Bankruptcy and your assets