Minimum Credit Score | What's the Minimum Score for a Loan

READER QUESTION

What is the minimum credit score I need to get a home loan mortgage? I want to refinance my home loan mortgage and I want to know what the minimum credit score is.

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Bills.com Resident Expert
Dec 29, 2011
HIGHLIGHTS
  • Check with multiple lenders to see what the minimum credit score is for a new loan.
  • Most lenders look for solid income, clean credit history, and a debt-to-income ratio of 35% or less.
  • FHA lenders have lower minimum credit score requirements for than traditional mortgage lenders.
BILL'S ANSWER

There is no simple answer to your question. Depending on the type of loan you are applying for, the FHA has some programs for people with credit scores as low as 580 but they are disappearing fast. Today, the minimum score for a home loan mortgage for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is 620. These numbers vary with market conditions.

A credit score is just one part of the equation. A mortgage lender wants three things from a potential customer: Steady income, a relatively clean recent credit history, and a debt-to-income ratio of 35% or less. Customers who qualify for a mortgage have all three of these qualities, plus a down-payment.

Start with the Bills.com resource Mortgage Basics to Know Before You Apply for a Loan.  Then, go to the Bills.com mortgage saving center for no-cost, pre-screened quotes from pre-screened mortgage lenders.

Credit Report

Next, go to AnnualCreditReport.com to get a no-cost, no-obligation copy of your credit report from each of the three major consumer credit reporting companies (commonly called "credit bureaus"). Review your report and dispute any inaccurate listings.

To find out more how your credit score is calculated I recommend you read an article I wrote explaining FICO Score Calculation. This should give you a much clearer understanding of how credit scores work.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Finally, lenders calculate and analyze your debt-to-income ratio to determine the size mortgage you can afford. See DTI: Debt-to-Income Ratio Information to learn how to calculate your debt-to-income ratio.

You should be able to qualify for a mortgage if you have a steady income, the minimum credit score for a home loan that the mortgage lenders you apply with require, and a low DTI.

I hope this information helps you Find. Learn & Save.

Best,

Bill

bills.com

Comments (12)


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Michael M.
December 28, 2011
I have 3.5% downpayment. I have a 623 credit, my wife has a 630. And we make nearly 6 figures a year. Yet we are having a terrible time getting a loan!!!! I have paid off many of things this year, which seems to be a problem. Any suggestions?
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Bills.com
December 29, 2011
I recommend that you read the Bills.com article about FHA loans, which require low down-payments, and less stringent credit history requirements. You can seek a pre-approval by applying for an FHA mortgage loan. If one lender says "no," it does not mean every lender necessarily will.
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Jason P.
Cambridge, MA  |  November 16, 2011
Will the new HARP program have a minimum credit score requirement?
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Bills.com
November 16, 2011
As of today, November 16th, it is not exactly clear what the credit requirements will be for a new HARP mortgage.

Some of it will depend on whether or not your new HARP payment increases your current payment by more than 20. If so, there will be a minimum credit score of 620. However, my reading of the guidelines released so far has not found a credit score requirement for someone whose payment is not increasing by more than 20%.

More details will be coming out, as lenders and investors chew over the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac releases about HARP. Please check back with Bills.com, as we will be following the HARP rules closely and reporting on them as they develop.
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Jason W.
Ramseur, NC  |  August 01, 2011
My credit score is above the recommended beacon score of 640 and I have had a steady income that has increased every year for the last seven years. However I don't know my debt to income ratio. Will I still be able to get a loan?
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Bills.com
August 01, 2011
Lenders are going to look at your credit scores from all three of the main credit bureaus, and scores can differ from bureau to bureau. 640 is a fair score, but will not qualify you for the best rates available. Lenders are looking for 720 scores from borrowers seeking prime loans.

Your debt-to-income ratio is crucial to qualifying for a mortgage and for determining what size mortgage payment you can handle, if any. Your DTI is determined by looking at your gross income, your new mortgage principal, interest, taxes and insurance costs, and your costs for certain monthly bills, such as a car payment, student loan payment, or monthly credit card required minimum payments. If you divide those monthly costs by your gross income, you come up with your DTI. In general, you can't have a DTI over 44% and qualify for a loan these days.

I suggest that you speak with a lender or three to see what you qualify for now or what barriers there are to qualifying (credit or income, for instance), so you can work on addressing them if necessary
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Larry K.
Stafford, VA  |  February 22, 2011
Is there a minimum credit score that I need to avoid having to pay for Private Mortgage Insurance on my home loan?
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Bills.com
February 22, 2011
While there is a minimum credit score required to qualify for a home loan, there is not a minimum credit score required. Private Mortgage Interest (PMI) is generally required when a borrower has less than a 20% equity stake in the home. PMI protects the lender, in case the borrower defaults.
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Larry J.
Portland, OR  |  February 15, 2011
Right now, my credit score is below the minimum credit score for a home loan refi. From what the loan officer said, I only need to raise my score by about 20 points, in order to qualify for the refinance. Is there a recommended course of action that I should follow to raise my score?
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Bills.com
February 15, 2011
I can't recommend specific actions to boost your score, without knowing more about your credit history. Your credit score is based on all the accounts that show on your report, your payment history on those accounts, how much debt you are carrying on each card compared to the credit limit the creditor granted you, how long you have had accounts open, etc.

I can, however, recommend an approach to you that should help you raise your score so it exceeds the minimum credit score for a home loan. I suggest you read about the rapid rescore program.

A Rapid Rescore is just what the name implies. The borrower takes a few quick actions and then the borrower’s credit report is pulled again, usually with very positive results.

Here is how it works: The broker or loan officer will call the credit score provider and request that one of their experts review the credit report. Sometimes the borrower may also be included in a conference call. The analyst at the credit report provider gives his or her expert advice on what specific steps the borrower can take in order to raise his or her FICO. Recommended actions could include a borrower paying down credit card balances to a certain level or getting letters from collection agencies that show the debt has been paid.

Once the borrower has completed his or her part of the arrangement, the credit score provider will perform the Rapid Rescore. Most providers charge a fee for this, usually around $100 for all three credit bureaus. The Rapid Rescore takes about three days and the results are usually very positive.

If the lender you are currently working with doesn't offer the rapid rescore service, I suggest you search for a lender who does.
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Meredith M.
New York, NY  |  February 11, 2011
If I meet the minimum credit score requirements but my does not, can I still get a loan? I am the primary breadwinner.
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Bills.com
February 11, 2011
If both of you are on the loan, then both of your credit scores will need to meet the lenders criteria minimum credit score for a home loan. If your income is strong enough to qualify for the loan on your own, then your wife's credit score will not be an issue. If you can't qualify on your own, you may want to focus on ways to improve her credit score.
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