Federal Student Loan Forgiveness Programs

Loan Freedom
HIGHLIGHTS
  • PSLF discharges student loans after 10 years of full-time employment in public service.
  • Government student loans qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness.
  • Teachers, law enforcement officers, nurses and workers at non-profits qualify.

Government Student Loan Forgiveness Programs at a Glance

If your student loans are federally backed and you work in public service, you may qualify for loan forgiveness.

Student Loan Forgiveness for Public Service

The College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007 established the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. The PSLF discharges any remaining student loan debt after 10 years of full-time employment in public service. Income is not a factor in eligibility.

To apply for the student loan forgiveness program you need to contact the Federal Student Aid Information Center by calling (800) 433-3243, or visit the Dept. of Education Student Aid Web page. To see a detailed outline of the program for public service employees read the document Loan Forgiveness for Public Service Employees.

Eligibility Requirements for Public Service Loan Forgiveness

The Dept. of Education lists the following three qualifications for forgiveness:

  1. Borrower must not be in default on the loans for which forgiveness is requested.
  2. The borrower must be employed full-time by a public service organization.
  3. 120 required payments made under one or more of the following Direct Loan Program repayment plans:
    • Income Based Repayment (IBR) Plan
    • Income Contingent Repayment (ICR) Plan
    • Standard repayment of at least $50 per month
    • Any other approved Direct Loan repayment plan
    The payments need not be consecutive for the borrower to qualify. Also, there is an exception to the 120-payment rule for Peace Corps and AmeriCorps volunteers.

Qualifying borrowers will have the the remaining balance on the borrower’s eligible loans forgiven.

Eligible Student Loans

The following William D. Ford Direct Loan Program loans are eligible for forgiveness:

  • Federal Direct Stafford Loans (Direct Subsidized Loans)
  • Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loans (Direct Unsubsidized Loans)
  • Federal Direct Plus Loans (Direct Plus Loans) - for parents and graduate or professional students
  • Federal Direct Consolidation Loans (Direct Consolidation Loans)

Other Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loans qualify if the borrower consolidates these federal loans into a federal Direct Consolidation. These include Federal Perkins Loans for certain health professions and nursing loans. The interest rate on a Direct Consolidation Loan is a fixed rate based on a weighted average of the interest rates of the loans that you consolidate, rounded up to the next higher one-eighth of one percent.

Ineligible Student Loans

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Loans in default are not eligible. However, a defaulted loan may become eligible if the borrower rehabilitates the defaulted loan. Parent Plus loans are not eligible to be repaid under IBR or ICR. However, a Parent Plus borrower could consolidate the Plus loans and then choose ICR for the new Direct Consolidation Loan. Note that the parent who signed the Parent Plus loan contract must be employed in public service to qualify, and not necessarily the student. (See the Bills.com resource Parent Plus Loan Consolidation to learn more.

What Qualifies as a Public Service Job?

The specific job that you perform does not matter, as long as you are employed by a public service organization and work 30 or more hours per week. According to the Dept. of Education, any federal, state, or local government organization or agency and most 501(c)(3) non-profit organizations qualify for the PSLF program. However, the organization may not be a labor union, a partisan political organization, or an organization that is engaged in religious activities unless the qualifying public services it provides are unrelated to religious instruction, worship services, or proselytizing.

Visit the Dept. of Education Public Service Loan Forgiveness Web page to learn more about how student loan forgiveness works.

Comments (5)


Chef Tame T.
Mesa, AZ  |  January 26, 2012
I don't quite understand all the legal "talk", I just need some insight to whether it even applies to me. I work in public schools as a security officer my 10yrs is coming in a few months, am I eligible? Would this apply to loans from Sallie Mae or bank loans that I received for culinary school?
Bills.com
January 26, 2012
Here are three questions to see if a person qualifies for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program:
  1. Are your student loans federal? Federal loans qualify; private loans do not. You mentioned Sallie Mae. It offered both loan types, so you will need to review your loan contracts to see if they are federal or private. (Sallie Mae stopped offering federal loans in March, 2010.)
  2. Do you work for a public service organization? You mentioned a public school, which qualifies as a public service organization.
  3. Do you work 30 or more hours per week?
  4. If yes, then you qualify.

If you answered all three questions "yes," then you qualify. Some people have both private and federal loans. Private loans do not qualify, but federal loans do. Therefore, in cases where a person has both types of loans, their federal loans may be forgiven, but their private student loans must be repaid in full.

Bud H.
Beverly Hills, CA  |  April 25, 2011
If you got your degrees and loans before you got married. Is your wife liable for your loans? Also do I have to put her income in the IBR? I graduated in January (single) and got married in the fall of last year, after graduating.
Bills.com
April 25, 2011
Depends on your state of residence. In community property states, both spouses have liability. In common-law states, the answer to that question is usually no.
Elle .
May 05, 2010
I really enjoyed this and you give some very good advice. Excellent article. Thank you for sharing.
Thanks for your feedback!

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