Homes At-Risk In Florida
We have 2 homes in Florida, if one of them is foreclosed upon, can they place lien on my other home?
We live in Florida. We built a new house in 2007. We were unable to sell our other house due to the market and carry two mortgages on that home. Our mortgage on the new home (we occupy this one) is 95% financed. Needless to say, both homes have lost their value. We are currently renting the original home, but not quite enough to even cover the first mortgage. So it is basically costing us $650 more a month on the other home than we are getting in rent. My husband was unemployed for 3 months and is now in a job making less than 1/2 of what he was and I have taken a 20% pay cut so we don't have the money we had to keep both houses going. We want to keep the new home and feel like we need to walk away from the other home. We cannot afford realtor fees and closing costs to sell. The current value of homes in that neighborhood run from $150,000 to $200,000. The two mortgages total about $180,000 (first $119,000 and second $60,000). If we let it foreclose, would the 2nd mortgage company have any re-course? Or would they just cut it as a loss? Bankruptcy is not an option as I had one 5 years ago when I lost my job in 2004. We are also quite extended with two car loans and some credit cards. What is our best option?
By
Mark Cappel
- You may have liability for a deficiency balance.
In our current housing market, in which housing prices are rapidly decreasing while many consumers’ mortgage payments are increasing, homeowners across the country are facing the same financial trouble you are currently experiencing. The problem with owing more on one’s home than the property is worth is that, if the property is forced into foreclosure, the consumer may very well end up owing money on her mortgage notes even after they no longer own the property.
When a home is foreclosed upon, the lender will usually sell the home at auction, which often brings significantly less money than the actual value of the home. The lender will apply the sale proceeds to its loan; if there is any money left over, it will then give that money to any secondary lien holders, such the holder of your second mortgage. If the sale proceeds are not sufficient to pay the entire balance owed on all secured loans, the consumer may be liable for the difference, which is called a “deficiency balance.” Some lenders, such as your first mortgage, will decide to forgive any deficiency balance, while others will decide to pursue the borrower for the collection of the deficiency balance.
In some states, such as California, lenders are prohibited from collecting on deficiency balances resulting from loans used to purchase a primary residence; however, many other states allow lenders to collect on deficiencies to the full extent of the law. Because of the differences in state laws regarding deficiency balances, I strongly encourage you to consult with an attorney in your area to determine if you are legally liable for the deficiency balance claimed by State Farm, and if you are liable, what steps you can take to stop these collection efforts. For more information about foreclosures, I invite you to visit the Bills.com Foreclosure page.
Depending on your state laws regarding the collection of deficiency balances, your home equity lender may be able to file a lawsuit against you for the collection of this debt. Since I am not licensed to practice law in your state, I cannot tell you what action the creditor can legally take against you. You should keep in mind that even if the lender can sue you, it does not necessarily mean that it will decide to sue you. Frequently creditors choose alternative collection tactics, such as hiring collection agencies, over litigating delinquent accounts; these decisions are based on many factors including the cost and practicality of filing suit, and if the creditor believes that filing suit will increase its chances of collecting the debt. For example, if the creditor thinks that you are likely unable to pay the debt, it may decide not to sue you simply to save money. However, if the creditor does sue you, it may be able to obtain a judgment against you, which could lead to wage garnishment, bank levies, and/or property liens, depending on your state laws. Again, I encourage you to consult with an attorney in your area to determine if the creditor can sue you, and if so, what the potential consequences for you could be.
If you find that you are legally obligated to pay the deficiency balance claimed by your equity lender, you may want to contact the creditor to discuss establishing a repayment plan to stop the collection activity and to prevent any further legal action against you. Hopefully the lender will be willing to work with you in resolving the debt. However, if the creditor will not work with you on reasonable terms, you should definitely speak with an attorney.
I wish you the best of luck, and hope that the information I have provided helps you Find. Learn. Save.
Best,
Bill
www.bills.com/
