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Should I Close A Credit Card Account?

Mark Cappel
UpdatedOct 27, 2009

My bank tripled the interest rate on my credit card. They gave me the option to close the account. What should I do?

Citicards sent me a notice that they are changing my APR to 29.9%, up from 9%. I have been diligent paying my bills and always pay a substantial bit more than the minimum due. Seemingly this is happening to a good majority of there cardholders. They informed me that I can opt out and continue to pay off my balance at my current rate, but the account will be closed. I wish to opt out, but if they close the account won't this adversely affect my credit score? What do you suggest?

This is a common question lately. The short answer is to keep the card in question active if that card is your oldest.

Let me give you some information on how your credit score is calculated. Your score is based on several variables, including:

1) Payment history, which counts for approximately 35% of your score, is the most heavily weighted factor used in calculating your credit score. Consistently paying your bills on time has a positive influence on your score, while late or missed payments will hurt you in this area. If you have delinquent payments, the older the delinquency the less the negative impact on your score will be. Collection accounts and bankruptcy filings are also taken into consideration when analyzing your payment history.

2) Total debt and total available credit, which counts for about 30%. This section looks at how much debt you have compared to the total available credit on your accounts. If all of your accounts are maxed out, you will be considered a poor credit risk, because it appears that you are struggling to pay off the debt you have already incurred. If your account balances are relatively low compared to your available credit, this part of the risk analysis should help your overall credit score. The score calculation also looks at these two factors independently. Having too much available credit, whether you have used it or not, could hurt your credit score, as statistical studies have shown that people with excessive amounts of available credit are a higher credit risk. Unfortunately, the bureaus do not define exactly what they consider excessive, so best tip is to use credit conservatively and to keep your debt to credit limit ratio low.

3) Length of positive credit history, which counts for about 15%. The longer you maintain accounts in good standing, the better your score will be. This shows that you are able to make a long-term commitment to a creditor and are consistently responsible about making your payments. If you have accounts with long history (5 or more years) and no missed payments, you should keep these open and paid off.

4) Mix of types of credit, which counts for approximately 10%. Having several different types of credit, such a credit cards, consumer loans, and secured debt, will have a positive influence on your credit score. Having too much of one type of credit can have a negative impact.

5) The number of new credit applications you have recently completed, which accounts for about 10% of your score. Applying for too much new credit in a short time period makes indicates that you could be credit risk, as you may be desperately trying to keep your head above water. The models make an exception for people who are shopping around for a loan, so if you are simply applying to see who can give you the best rate on a new loan, you need not worry too much about damaging your credit score.

If you would like to learn more about credit reports, credit scoring, and what it means to you, I encourage you to explore the Credit Help Information & Resources material offered by Bills.com.

I hope that the information I have provided helps you Find. Learn. Save.

Best, Bill www.bills.com